Consumer search markets with costly revisits

Author(s)
Maarten Janssen, Alexei Parakhonyak
Abstract

This paper characterizes equilibrium outcomes in consumer search markets taking the cost of going back to stores already searched explicitly into account. We show that the optimal sequential search rule under costly revisits is very different from the traditional reservation price rule in that it is non-stationary and not independent of previously sampled prices. We explore the implications of costly revisits on market equilibrium in two celebrated search models. In the Wolinsky model, some consumers search beyond the first firm. In this class of models, costly revisits do make a substantive difference and their impact can be of the same order of magnitude as the initial search cost. In the Stahl oligopoly search model where consumers do not search beyond the first firm, there remains a unique symmetric equilibrium that has firms use pricing strategies that are identical to the perfect recall case.

Organisation(s)
Department of Economics
External organisation(s)
National Research University
Journal
Economic Theory
Volume
55
Pages
481 - 514
No. of pages
34
ISSN
0938-2259
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00199-013-0761-3
Publication date
02-2014
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
502047 Economic theory
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Economics and Econometrics
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/consumer-search-markets-with-costly-revisits(38f3d472-cf93-4e00-ad8c-4bd17777670e).html