Laboratory Federalism: The Open Method of Coordination (OMC) as an Evolutionary Learning Process

Author(s)
Ana Begona Ania Martinez, Andreas Wagener
Abstract

In view of the concept of laboratory federalism, the Open Method of Coordination (OMC), adopted by the EU as a mode of governance, can be interpreted as an imitative learning dynamics of the type considered in evolutionary game theory. Its iterative design and focus on good practice are captured by the behavioral rule "imitate the best." In a redistribution game with utilitarian governments and mobile welfare recipients, we compare the outcomes of imitative behavior (long-run evolutionary equilibria) and decentralized best-response behavior (Nash equilibria). The learning dynamics leads to coordination on a strict subset of Nash equilibria, favoring policy choices that can be sustained by a simple majority of Member States.

Organisation(s)
Department of Economics
External organisation(s)
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Journal
Journal of Public Economic Theory
Volume
16
Pages
767-795
No. of pages
29
ISSN
1097-3923
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/jpet.12079
Publication date
10-2013
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
502021 Microeconomics
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Economics and Econometrics, Finance, Sociology and Political Science
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/laboratory-federalism-the-open-method-of-coordination-omc-as-an-evolutionary-learning-process(878e4034-0225-480a-bb33-831ca0ff1a6b).html