Decentralized Redistribution in a laboratory federation

Author(s)
Ana Begona Ania Martinez, Andreas Wagener
Abstract

The idea of laboratory federalism provides a strong argument in favor of fiscal decentralization. It views autonomous jurisdictions in a federation as laboratories where new policies can be tested at low risk for the entire system. If successful, these policies will spread out by imitation; otherwise, they will be discarded. Studying this idea in a dynamic setting of fiscal competition, we show that, due to externalities between jurisdictions, policies that appear successful and are therefore mimicked do not necessarily enhance welfare, and vice versa. Specifically, in the classical framework of decentralized, rich-to-poor income redistribution with labor mobility the long-run outcome entails a complete breakdown of redistribution with zero subsidies to the poor everywhere.

Organisation(s)
Department of Economics
External organisation(s)
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Journal
Journal of Urban Economics
Volume
93
Pages
45 - 59
No. of pages
11
ISSN
0094-1190
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2016.03.002
Publication date
05-2016
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
502024 Public economy, 502047 Economic theory
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Economics and Econometrics, Urban Studies
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/decentralized-redistribution-in-a-laboratory-federation(c6bd48bb-12a1-4f51-bd3b-98abc05c2bcc).html