Can reference points explain wage rigidity? Experimental evidence

Author(s)
Christian Koch
Abstract

I examine whether reference points can provide an explanation for rigid wages in recessions. Even though a recession provides a good reason to adjust wages downward, workers' perception of a "fair wage" may depend on their previous wage, their reference point. Using a laboratory experiment, I test this idea by varying whether initially concluded contracts-and their stipulated wages-can serve as reference points. My experimental results show that with initial contracts workers punish wage cuts even in recessions, leading to considerable more rigid wages. Surprisingly, this is even true without an "objective" justification to feel entitled to initial contracts.

Organisation(s)
Department of Economics
Journal
Journal for Labour Market Research
Volume
55
No. of pages
17
ISSN
1614-3485
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-021-00284-2
Publication date
2020
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
502057 Experimental economics
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Economics and Econometrics, Industrial relations, Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/can-reference-points-explain-wage-rigidity-experimental-evidence(cd1e81aa-1e9c-4aea-96f7-22b8004ada25).html