Choosing a Public-Spirited Leader. An Experimental Investigation of Political Selection

Author(s)
Thomas Markussen, Jean-Robert Tyran
Abstract

In this experiment, voters select a leader who can either act in the public interest, i.e. make efficient and equitable policy choices, or act in a corrupt way, i.e. use public funds for private gain. Voters can observe candidates’ pro-social behavior and their score in a cognitive ability test prior to the election, and this fact is known to candidates. Therefore, self-interested candidates have incentives to act in a pro-social manner, i.e. to pretend to be public-spirited leaders. We find that both truly pro-social and egoistic leaders co-exist, but that political selection is ineffective in choosing public-spirited leaders. The main reason is that egoistic candidates strategically pretend to be pro-social to increase their chances of winning the election.

Organisation(s)
Department of Economics, Vienna Center for Experimental Economics
External organisation(s)
University of Copenhagen
Journal
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
Volume
144
Pages
204-218
No. of pages
15
ISSN
0167-2681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2017.09.006
Publication date
12-2017
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
506013 Political theory, 502027 Political economy
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Economics and Econometrics, Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/choosing-a-publicspirited-leader-an-experimental-investigation-of-political-selection(ee6d5fe4-745f-4e9a-8f36-3b1395be792e).html